What Kind of TV Antenna Do I Need?

Tablo David
Tablo David
  • Updated

Modern TV antennas can deliver a perfectly crisp picture quality in full HD and come in a variety of form factors and prices. However, there is no ‘best’ TV antenna for every situation. It is most important to choose the best antenna for your needs.

 

Table of Contents

 

TV Antenna Style Options

Today’s TV antennas range in cost from $20 to $200+ and come in several different form factors:

  • Flat Antennas: Are indoor antennas designed to be mounted in a window or on a wall
  • Table-Top Antennas: Can be as small as a paperback book, designed to be placed indoors on a flat surface near a window
  • Outdoor Antennas: Come in various styles and are typically mounted on your home’s roof, in your attic or on another structure like a pole or tower

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How to Choose the Right TV Antenna

Indoor TV antennas are best for those living in urban areas, 30 miles or less from local OTA (Over-the-Air) TV broadcast towers.

For those living in the suburbs or the country - between 40-60 miles from local OTA TV broadcast towers - it is more likely that you’ll need a more powerful attic or roof-mount TV antenna.

Keep in mind that distance ratings on TV antennas are approximate, and don’t take obstructions or interference into account. 

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As well, bigger isn't always better when it comes to antennas. It is not worth investing in a high-performance '150 mile' fringe model if you live in an urban or suburban area as it can overdrive the tuner in your Tablo DVR or TV. 

(We recommend checking out https://www.tablotv.com/antennas-ota-reception/#towers to find out how far away you live from your local OTA TV towers.)

Many quality antenna manufacturers (including WinegardMohuAntennas Direct, and Antop) offer searchable online databases and 1-800 helplines to help you choose which TV antenna is best for your area.

 

Where to Buy Your TV Antenna

Most ‘big box’ retail stores like Walmart, Best Buy, Home Depot and Lowes stock a variety of TV antennas. You can also order them online from retailers like Amazon, as well as directly from manufacturers.

If possible, try to purchase your TV antenna from a store with a good return policy as you may need to test more than one before finding the right ‘fit’ for your home.

 

Finding A Professional

If you live in a rural area, you'll likely need a roof-top TV Antenna. Purchasing such is easy but if you're at all uncomfortable with working on your roof, contacting a professional TV antenna installer is the best choice. Even if you're comfortable with roof work, their expertise may come in very handy. They know the broadcast towers in your area and the best TV antennas to work with.

We recommend looking for a local, experienced business in your area. A Google search should be enough, though a simple trip downtown may also suffice.

 

TV Antenna Accessory Options 

 

Amplifiers

Amplifiers are either built-in to the TV antenna or are an optional attachment that connects to the coaxial cable of your antenna. They’re designed to strengthen the signals that your antenna receives but won’t help you pull in additional channels.

There are two primary types of OTA TV antenna amplifiers:

  • In-line or Pre-Amplifiers: These are either built-in to the TV antenna or are an optional attachment that connects to the end of the coaxial connector of your antenna. Some require an additional A/C adapter to power the device.

  • Distribution Amplifiers: Unlike regular TV signal splittersdistribution amplifiers are designed to mitigate signal loss when splitting the signal from a TV antenna between multiple devices. If you plan to share your antenna’s signal between your Tablo and multiple TVs, or you have a long run of coaxial cable (100+ feet) between your TV antenna and your Tablo, a distribution amplifier is a handy accessory.

 

TV Antenna Filters
Over-the-Air TV signals can sometimes be polluted by unwanted materials. The most common source of TV signal pollution (AKA interference) today are 4G/LTE cellular signals, which has made LTE filters quite popular.

Some higher-end TV antennas, distribution amplifiers and tuners (including the ones in Tablo) already include some LTE filtering but if you do live near a cell tower, investing in an LTE filter could be worthwhile for an improved experience.

TV Antenna Signal Attenuators

If you live in the shadow of your local broadcast towers, you could be overpowering your TV or Tablo DVR’s tuners by sending too strong of an OTA signal. This is called ‘overdriving’ and can result in a poor viewing experience or even the inability to tune into some stations.

However, you can easily reduce your signal with an attenuator. These devices are quite affordable and come in both variable and specific models to help you reduce your OTA TV signal by just the right amount.

 

Unidirectional vs Multi/Omnidirectional TV Antennas

A big part of capturing the most TV channels possible with your antenna is knowing where your local broadcast towers are located. If they’re clustered together, you can point a unidirectional TV antenna at the broadcast tower source to receive a strong OTA signal.

However, in some locations, there may be multiple TV broadcast towers in different parts of the city or you may live in between two cities with their own sets of towers. To receive the widest variety of OTA TV stations, an omnidirectional TV antenna or combining signals from two unidirectional TV antennas may be required, especially if the towers are more than 40 degrees apart.

 

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VHF Frequency Support

While most OTA TV antennas on the market are designed to capture both frequencies of OTA TV signals (VHF and UHF), some antennas – especially certain ‘flat’ indoor antennas – are optimized primarily to capture UHF channels.

If some of your local TV channels are broadcast on the VHF frequency, make sure the antenna you get is designed to receive those OTA signals. You can read more about this by clicking here.

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What Not To Do

Here are a few things you should avoid when shopping for an antenna.

Don't Just Buy the First TV Antenna You Saw Advertised
Companies behind cheap TV antennas often spend a fortune in advertising online and on television.

This can give the illusion that their products are better or more popular than quality alternatives because they’ve paid for brand recognition.

If the antenna is As Seen on TV or is featured in a Facebook ad with language that makes it sound too good to be true, it’s best to avoid it or at least do more research before making a purchase.

 

Don't Just Buy the Same TV Antenna A Family Member or Coworker Bought

Just because your brother, who lives three states away, is happy with his TV antenna doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll have the same experience when you buy the exact same make/model.

As discussed above, the type of TV antenna you need depends on several factors, including how far away your local broadcast towers are. What works great for others, may not work for you.

 

Don't Just Ask for a Basic Recommendation

Never ask friends, well-intentioned internet strangers or even bricks-and-mortar retail store employees to recommend a TV antenna to you without at least providing some context about your location and needs.

If they’re happy to recommend a TV antenna without knowing the specifics of your situation, their advice is unlikely to be useful.

 

Don't Just Google ‘Best TV Antenna’

It’s smart to do online research before making any purchase but for more complex purchases in very competitive markets, like TV antennas, you’ll need to check out more than the first few search results to avoid making a poor choice.

For example, our quick search revealed some especially poor sponsored results (960 mile range... yeah right!), and a featured snippet from an article with a factual error.

Further down the search results page were some better roundup articles that included details on their testing methodology but many ignored some critical features you should consider, like support for VHF frequencies.

 

Antenna Marketing Tactics to Be Aware Of

The more mainstream antenna TV gets, the more TV antennas we’ve seen with claims on their packaging or in their marketing materials which can potentially lead consumers astray. Let's debunk a few... 

 

Claim #1 – HD and/or 4K Capable

All TV antennas are designed to capture signals in the OTA TV frequency band. Today’s OTA TV is all digital and broadcast mostly in 720p or 1080i HD quality, therefore  all TV antennas are ‘HD’ capable.

Moreover, antennas will not enhance/upscale the actual broadcast picture quality, so don’t choose one TV antenna over another because it claims to be ‘high definition’, HD/UHD, or 4K capable.

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Claim #2 – Access to Cable-Only TV Channels

TV antennas whose packaging or marketing materials indicate they provide access to cable-only channels like ESPN or HBO. If the channel isn’t broadcast Over-the-Air, there’s no ‘special’ TV antenna that will pick it up.

(See what channels are available in your area with Tablo’s signal locator tool.)

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Claim #3 – ‘No Monthly Fee’/'No Contract’

Over-the-Air TV has always been 100% free and has never required a contract. Choosing a TV antenna that doesn’t make these kinds of claims will NOT mean a bill will start showing up in your mailbox.

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Claim #4 – OTA TV is ‘New’

Some antenna vendors are taking out advertorials claiming recent changes in ‘government rules’ have allowed for the concept of Over-the-Air TV to even exist, which is just incorrect.

Television has always been broadcast Over-the-Air and in fact, it is a critical component of TV station licensing requirements in the United States.  

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